The cold war 19471991 introduction the grand alliance formed by the u. Cold war definition in the cambridge english dictionary. The cold war was a period of geopolitical tension between the soviet union and the united states and their respective allies, the eastern bloc and the western bloc, after world war ii. The cold war was the period of hostility and tension between the soviet bloc and the. Civil war definition of civil war by merriamwebster. The cold war was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. Cold war article about cold war by the free dictionary. Information and translations of cold war in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. There were no direct military campaigns between the united states and soviet union. This doctrine gained increased prominence as a military strategy during the cold war with regard to the use of nuclear weapons and is related to, but distinct. The years 198691 were the end game of the cold war.
End games of the cold war is said to be highly path dependent lebow, 1999. The warsaw pact was a cold war era mutual defense treaty signed on may 14, 1955, by the eastern european nations of the soviet union and seven communist soviet satellite nations of albania, poland, czechoslovakia, hungary, bulgaria, romania, and the german democratic republic. Us foreign policy during the cold war transatlantic history. The term cold war was for the first time used by bernard baruch, an american statesman, but was popularized by prof.
Cold war history definition of cold war history by the free. Cold war, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after world war ii between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies. Political expert raymond aron perfectly defined the cold war system with a phrase that hits the nail on the head. Cold warlike the american civil warwas a necessary contest that settled fundamental issues once and for all. Cold war definition, intense economic, political, military, and ideological rivalry between nations, short of military conflict. In the process, students will analyze the relationship between the united states and soviet union, compare soviet communism and american democracy, identify how the two nations were fundamentally different, and evaluate how different events contributed to the cold war. Cold war definition is a conflict over ideological differences carried on by methods short of sustained overt military action and usually without breaking off diplomatic relations. Cold war history definition of cold war history by the. The antagonism between the usa and ussr lasting from the late 1940s until the late 1980s, cold because it was waged through diplomatic and ideological means rather than force. Following the logic of earlier scholarly debates on which side is to be blamed for the cold war it appears that in fact both or neither. Fredrik logevall, university of california, santa barbara.
The cold war definition of the cold war by merriamwebster. The cold war is often interpreted in terms of a confrontation between good. The cold war definition is the nonviolent conflict between the u. Pdf teaching the cold war in the 21st century researchgate. A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. Jul 23, 2017 us foreign policy during the cold war the following text is an introduction to the foreign policy of the united states during the cold war. The cold war was a period of economic, political and military tension between the united states and soviet union from 1945 to 1991. The cold war was fought at different levels in dissimilar ways in multiple places over a very long time. During the cold war, eisenhower understood that the u. Cold war and proliferation after trinity, hiroshima, and nagasaki and the defeat of germany, the us believed to be in the absolute lead in nuclear weapon technology, us even supported baruch plan for a short period of six months. Cold war definition of cold war by the free dictionary. The period is generally considered to span the 1947 truman doctrine to the 1991 dissolution of the soviet union.
I hope readers who lived through the cold war will also find the volume useful, because as marx once said groucho, not karl, outside of a dog, a book is a mans best friend. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. Acc to hartman, cold war is a state of tension between countries in which each side adopts policies. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of capitalism and communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. Politicalideological differences and opposed views on social and economic policies made the usa and ussr adopt a policy of intense and aggressive competition. Vietnam era february 28, 1961 may 7, 1975 for veterans serving in the republic of vietnam or august 5, 1964 may 7, 1975 for all other cases. The cold war was the tense relationship between the united states and its allies, and the soviet union the ussr and its allies between the end of world war ii and the fall of the soviet union. A new history is meant chiefly, therefore, for a new generation of readers for whom the cold war was never current events. After this, the two powers will normally maneuver for the support of the unclaimed areas. As a result of which both stood as rivals to each other. This cold war glossary, written by alpha history authors, contains definitions for key terms, concepts and events between 1945 and 1991. I hope readers who lived through the cold war will also find the volume useful, because as marx once said groucho, not karl, outside of a.
The two most important collections on international theory published after the cold war look almost entirely to the future especially of the european union. A state of rivalry and tension between two factions, groups, or individuals that stops short of open, violent confrontation. Cold war history synonyms, cold war history pronunciation, cold war history translation, english dictionary definition of cold war history. It is a propaganda to which a great power resorts against the other power. This began after the success of their temporary wartime alliance against nazi germany, leaving the ussr and the us as two. The most worrisome term is definitely the broken arrow. Cold war history during world war ii, the united states and the soviet union fought together as allies against the axis powers.
A very short introduction mcmahon has produced a commanding short narrative of a vital period in recent world history. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at cold war glossary and terms webquest print page. The cold war began, a long period of rivalry 19471991 which pitted the u. The cold war started by the end of the second world war. Inquiry lesson model abstract after world war ii the united states and soviet union left the world on the brink of nuclear annihilation as peaceful collaboration to rebuild europe seemed impossible. According to international law, war, in principle, can only take place between sovereign political entities, that is, states. It was a political and economic stuggle between these nations. Every war has its own jargon and the cold war, despite the fact that there was no open fighting, was no exception.
The cold war came to an end with the collapse of soviet power, largely as a result of its intervention in afghanistan, and its progress towards democracy. War, soviet union united states relationship before the cold war, and some factors that led to the cold war. The early stages of the cold war were generally characterized by containment of communism, an aggressive stance on behalf of the us especially on developing nations under its sphere of influence. The cold war 1947 1991 introduction the grand alliance formed by the u. The world war ended when the united states dropped two atomic bombs on the.
It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. Meaning and definitions of cold war acc to flamming, cold war is a war that is fought not in the battle field but in the minds of the men one tries to control the minds of others. Soviet russia took the leadership of all the communist countries. Acc to hartman, cold war is a state of tension between countries in which each side adopts policies designed to strengthen itself and weaken the other by. Infact, cold war is a kind of verbal war which is fought through newspapers, magazines, radio and other propaganda methods. Truman library, in partnership with the parallel history project on cooperative security, will pilot a oneweek summer course for secondary school teachers in the summer of 2009.
Civil war definition is a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country. Clear, concise, and compelling, the cold war is a superb primer on the subject. The main focus is directed towards the onset of the cold war, the division of germany into east and west, the korean. A summer conference for teachers in europe nelahozeves castle, czech republic, july 2009 the harry s. The term cold war itself, popularized in a 1946 speech by prime minister winston churchill of britain, describes the ideological struggle between democracy and communism that began shortly after the end of world war ii and lasted until 1991. Deterrence theory is the idea that an inferior force, by virtue of the destructive power of the forces weapons, could deter a more powerful adversary, provided that this force could be protected against destruction by a surprise attack. Cold war quick reference the antagonism between the usa and ussr lasting from the late 1940s until the late 1980s, cold because it was waged through diplomatic and ideological means rather than force. But given the alternatives, we have little reason either to regret its having occurred. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at cold war glossary and terms. It is called the cold war because the us and the ussr never actually fought each other directly. Two years later, the allies had broken their friendship.
For the foreign policy of the united states, the cold war defined the last half of the. Cold war meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The main focus is directed towards the onset of the cold war, the division of germany into east and west, the korean war, vietnam war, nato and the cuban missile crisis. James burnhams theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implicationsthat is, the kind of worldview, the kind of beliefs, and the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of cold war with its neighbours.
In the graphic language of hartman, cold war is a state of tension between countries in which each side adopts policies designed to strengthen it and weaken the other by falling short by actual war. Which in the case of the cold war means africa, etc. For example, in the cold war, most western and capitalist states would fall under the influence of the us, while most communist states would fall under the influence of the ussr. Cold war simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But proliferation had started even before the trinity test and developed rapidly. Us foreign policy during the cold war the following text is an introduction to the foreign policy of the united states during the cold war. Cold war legal definition of cold war legal dictionary. This period was characterized by numerous proxy wars throughout most of the globe, particularly africa, asia, central america, and south america. After the second world war, the usa and ussr became two super powers. Feb 05, 2020 a 1948 map detailing the berlin blockade, one of the first major international crises of the cold war. Cold war definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The cold war article about the cold war by the free.
May 5 go over 3 way venn diagram, cold war divides the world. Cold war war of words and threats between the us and ussr from 19451990. The warsaw pact was a cold warera mutual defense treaty signed on may 14, 1955, by the eastern european nations of the soviet union and seven communist soviet satellite nations of albania, poland, czechoslovakia, hungary, bulgaria, romania, and the german democratic republic. The cold war was a pivotal era in the twentieth century.
During the multinational occupation of postworld war ii germany, the soviet union blocked. War is thus a means for resolving differences between units of the highest order of political organization. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. The blockade was a high point in the cold war, and it led to the berlin airlift. The following is a list of terms used during the cold war. He used it for describing the tense situation which had come to develop between the u.
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